Using an alternative modern definition, the source is located at the top of Fig Tree Gully in the Bunya Mountains, which are the headwaters of the river's longest tributary Cooyar Creek. The two branches merge into a single watercourse south of Mount Stanley.
The Brisbane River East and West branches traditionally have their headwaters in the ranges east of Kingaroy. The name is of Scottish origin, dating from at least 1643, from their family lands at Rothiebrisbane, Aberdeenshire. The river was named after Governor Thomas Brisbane. The use of the word ‘Maiwar’ for the river has now become widespread, to the extent that the Queensland Government used the name for a new electorate in 2017. The Cit圜at ferry service collects and delivers passengers along the inner-city reaches of the river.Īccording to Archibald Meston and Tom Petrie in 1901, the Aboriginal people of the Brisbane area did not have a single name for the river, but rather they named individual reaches and bends. The Clem Jones Tunnel, opened in 2010, is the river's first underground crossing for road transport. There are 16 major bridges that cross the river. Another major flood occurred in January 2011.Įxtensive port facilities have been constructed on the Fisherman Islands, now known as the Port of Brisbane, located at the mouth of the river on Moreton Bay.
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In 1974, the most damaging flood on record occurred, causing the 66,000-tonne vessel Robert Miller (largest ship ever built on the river) to break free from its mooring. By the late 1920s, water quality in the river had significantly deteriorated. The river served as an important carriageway between Brisbane and Ipswich before a railway linking the towns was built in 1875. From 1862 the Brisbane River has been dredged for navigation purposes. The waterway is a habitat for the rare Queensland lungfish, Brisbane River cod (extinct), and bull sharks.Įarly travellers along the waterway admired the natural beauty, abundant fish and rich vegetation along its banks.
The river is dammed by the Wivenhoe Dam, forming Lake Wivenhoe, the main water supply for Brisbane. The river travels 344 km (214 mi) from Mount Stanley. The river is wide and navigable throughout the Brisbane metropolitan area. The river is a tidal estuary and the water is brackish from its mouth through the majority of the Brisbane metropolitan area westward to the Mount Crosby Weir. The penal colony of Moreton Bay later adopted the same name, eventually becoming the present city of Brisbane. John Oxley, the first European to explore the river, named it after the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Thomas Brisbane in 1823. The Brisbane River is the longest river in South-East Queensland, Australia, and flows through the city of Brisbane, before emptying into Moreton Bay on the Coral Sea. Lockyer Creek, Bremer River, Oxley Creek, Norman Creek, Bulimba Creek Stanley River, Moggill Creek, Breakfast Creek
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